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腰椎间盘突出症是引起腰腿痛最常见的疾病。法医实践中,当事人以损伤造成腰椎间盘突出而申请法医学鉴定的比例也呈逐年上升趋势,而腰椎间盘突出历来是法医鉴定工作的难点和重点,尤其它与损伤的关系是个难以简单回答的问题。目前我国现行法律缺少这方面的明确规定,这给我们法医在腰椎间盘突出的鉴定工作带来了一定的麻烦。针对腰椎间盘突出形成时间的推断、损伤程度的鉴定作探讨性的研究,总结国内外的一些理论与实践,以期对法医在此方面的工作及标准的制定提供一定的帮助。
Lumbar disc herniation is the most common cause of low back pain. Forensic practice, the parties to damage the lumbar disc herniation and the application of forensic identification ratio also showed an upward trend year by year, and lumbar disc herniation has always been the forensic identification of the difficulties and priorities, especially its relationship with the injury is a difficult question to answer. At present, China’s current law lacks explicit provisions in this regard, which give us forensic identification of lumbar disc herniation caused some trouble. In view of the inference of the time of lumbar disc herniation and the identification of the degree of injury, this paper summarizes some theories and practices both at home and abroad, with a view to providing some help to forensic doctors in this aspect.