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航运业和经济发展的关系十分密切,其相辅相成,伴随着“新常态”这个词汇被提出后便受到了航运业的普遍关注。“新常态”对于航运企业的影响通常体现为转变经济动力。原来经济的发展依靠金融、贸易、投资等因素来推动,接下来便是创新与科技。之前不管贸易因素还是投入资金的拉动作用,都会产生大量的货运需求。可是伴随驱动力变化,原有需求慢慢降低,新的替代需求又短缺,便导致航运需求数量的降低以及贸易节奏更为平缓。航运企业需要通过运力封存来度过市场持续低迷的危机。
The shipping industry is closely linked with economic development. Its complementarity is accompanied by the widespread concern of the shipping industry as soon as the term “new normal” is proposed. “New normal ” ’s influence on shipping enterprises is usually reflected in the transformation of economic power. The original economic development relies on financial, trade, investment and other factors to promote, followed by innovation and technology. Regardless of the trade factor or the stimulating effect of investment, there will be a lot of freight demand. However, with the change in driving forces, the original demand is gradually reduced and the shortage of new alternative needs leads to a decrease in the volume of shipping demand and a more moderate pace of trade. Shipping companies need to survive the market downturn through the closure of capacity.