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我国职业病危害因素分布广泛,从传统工业,到新兴产业以及第三产业,都存在一定的职业病危害,受职业病危害的人群数以亿计,职业病防治工作涉及30多个行业,法定职业病名单达116种。受职业危害人数、职业病患者累计数量、死亡数量及新发病人数量,都居世界首位。目前,我国法定的职业病中,有尘肺病13种和职业中毒56种,分别占法定职业病总数的11.3%和48.7%,是两类危害最严重、分布最广泛的职业病。
Occupational hazards are widespread in our country. From traditional industries to emerging industries and the tertiary industry, there are certain occupational hazards, hundreds of millions of people are harmed by occupational diseases, occupational disease prevention and control work involves more than 30 industries, and the list of statutory occupational diseases reaches 116 Species. Occupational hazards, the cumulative number of occupational diseases, the number of deaths and the number of new patients, ranking first in the world. At present, there are 13 types of pneumoconiosis and 56 occupational poisonings in our legal occupational diseases, accounting for 11.3% and 48.7% of the total number of statutory occupational diseases respectively. These two types of occupational diseases are the most serious and the most widely distributed.