安部公房是日本战后存在主义文学的先驱,作品多以超现实主义的手法描绘了现实社会中人的生存状态。早中晚期作品中,均能看到处于异化状态的人的各种变形。虽然深受西方存在主义的深刻影响,安部式的异化中承袭了卡夫卡为代表的存在主义文学的部分内容,然而另一方面也有着独有的特点。 An Public Housing is the forerunner of Japanese post-war existentialist literature, most of which depict the state of human existence in the real world in a surrealistic way. Early and late works, can see the alienation of people in various deformation. Although profoundly influenced by Western existentialism, Ansub’s alienation inherits part of the existentialist literature represented by Kafka, but on the other hand it also has its own unique characteristics.