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目的研究户外活动对0～4月婴儿生长发育的影响,为家长树立正确的育儿方式提供相关依据。方法抽取足月产的健康婴儿276例,根据户外活动时间的差异分为户外活动充分组和不足组,根据出生时和出生4月后的体检结果进行生长发育及营养情况进行对比。结果出生后4个月,体重户外活动充分组(7.03±0.51)kg,户外活动不足组(7.54±0.86)kg。出生后4个月户外活动充分组超重27例(21.77%)、轻度肥胖2例(1.61%),户外活动不足组超重35例(23.03%)、轻度肥胖18例(11.84%)。结论充分的户外活动能够降低0～4月婴儿能够防止婴儿体重过快增长,减少肥胖患率,早期应该鼓励家长适当增加户外活动时间,促进婴儿健康生长。
Objective To study the effect of outdoor activities on the growth and development of infants from January to April, and provide the basis for parents to establish the correct way of child-rearing. Methods A total of 276 healthy infants were selected for full-term follow-up. According to the time difference of outdoor activities, they were divided into full group and insufficient group according to outdoor activities. The growth and development and nutritional status were compared according to the physical examination results at birth and April after birth. Results At 4 months after birth, the weight of outdoor activities was sufficient (7.03 ± 0.51) kg, and the outdoor activities were insufficient (7.54 ± 0.86) kg. In the 4 months after birth, 27 cases (21.77%) were overweight, 2 cases were mild obesity (1.61%), 35 (23.03%) were overweight and 18 cases were mild obesity (11.84%). Conclusions Adequate outdoor activities can reduce 0-4 months Infants can prevent overweight growth of infants and reduce the incidence of obesity. In the early stage, parents should be encouraged to increase the outdoor activities appropriately to promote the healthy growth of infants.