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吴茱萸始载于神农本草经,列为中品,具有散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻功能,用于厥阴头痛,寒疝腹痛,寒湿脚气,经行腹痛,脘腹胀痛,呕吐吞酸,五更泄泻,外治口疮,高血压症。近年来,由于对吴茱萸的需求量增加,由于药材市场开放,混淆品时常出现。为了保证用药安全有效,正确识别药材的真伪优劣,现将该品在我省市场中出现的有关情况,作扼要的介绍和讨论。 1.吴茱萸的真伪鉴别(见图Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ) 《中国药典1985年版一部》规定本品为芸香科植物吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. 石虎Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. var. officinalis(Dode) Huang或疏毛吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa
Wu Yan was first published in the Shennongboshi Caojing. It was classified as Zhongpin. It has the symptoms of cold, pain, vomiting, vomiting, yang, and diarrhea. It is used to relieve blepharospasm, coldness, abdominal pain, cold dampness, beriberi, abdominal pain, and abdominal pain. , vomiting and swallowing acid, five more diarrhea, external aphthous ulcers, hypertension. In recent years, due to the increased demand for Wusong, due to the liberalization of the herbal medicine market, confusion products often appear. In order to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs, correctly identify the authenticity of the medicinal materials, the product is now in the province’s market situation, for a brief introduction and discussion. 1. Identification of authenticity of Wusong (See Fig. I, II, III, IV) The 1985 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia states that this product is a plant of Rutaceae Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Stone Tiger Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. var. officinalis (Dode) Huang or Evodia rutaecarpa