一、前言 女子撑竿跳高运动自开展以来,一直沿袭着男子撑竿跳技术的模式,而男子撑竿跳高技术经历了该项目百多年的历史发展。人们对其技术已有了较为规范的理论分析,将其划分为持竿助跑、插穴起跳、摆体腾空、转体过竿、推竿落地等阶段。但是由于人体运动过程的复杂性,多变性和撑竿跳高运动自身的难度,使人们对各个阶段的技术只能有一个定性的认识,而无法做出定量的检测。这就是人们为什么会对不同的技术的科学性、合理性还有所争议的根源所在。以撑竿跳高技术环节中的摆体技术而言,现已形成的有两种技术模式:直体摆动技术和屈体团身摆动技术,而且采用这两种摆 I. Introduction The women’s pole vault movement has been following the pattern of the men’s pole vault since its inception, while the men’s pole vault skill has experienced over a hundred years of historical development of the project. People have a more normative theoretical analysis of its technology, which is divided into the pole run, the insertion point jump, the body vacated, swivel pole, push the bar landing stage. However, due to the complexity of human movement process, the variability and the difficulty of pole-climbing movement itself, people can only have a qualitative understanding of the technologies in all stages and can not make quantitative tests. This is why people are at the root of the controversy over the scientificity and rationality of different technologies. Pole vault technical aspects of the pendulum in terms of technology, there are two technical models have been formed: the straight body swing swing body technology and flexion, and the use of these two pendulums