论文部分内容阅读
1988年10月21日至28日,加拿大多伦多大学儿童医院儿科名誉教授Swyer P R.来我国进行学术交流。就围产保健、高危儿管理、低体重儿营养以及新生儿营养新进展等几个方面的问题,介绍了国外的研究成果。将后两个问题介绍如下。一、低体重儿的营养处理目前管理早产儿、支持呼吸等方面有了很大进展,使患儿、早产儿的存活率大大提高。随之营养问题就成为关系到近期预后的一个重要因素。与成人相比。婴儿能量基质贮存少。每个单位体重的代谢要比成人高2～3倍。而且成人没有生长发育的需要。成人最低能量需要是每日20大卡即可满足需要,而婴儿则
From October 21 to October 28, 1988, Swyer P. R., an emeritus professor of pediatrics at the Children’s Hospital of Toronto University in Canada, came to China for academic exchanges. On the issue of perinatal health care, management of high-risk children, nutrition of low birth weight children and new progress of newborn nutrition, the research results of foreign countries were introduced. The latter two questions are described below. First, the nutritional management of low-weight children The current management of premature children, support for breathing and so has made great progress, so that children, premature children greatly increased the survival rate. The ensuing nutritional issues have become an important factor in the near future prognosis. Compared with adults. Baby energy matrix storage less. Each unit of weight metabolism than adults 2 to 3 times higher. And adults do not need growth and development. Adult minimum energy needs is 20 kcal daily to meet the needs, while the baby is