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一、我国积极财政政策时效 我国积极财政政策是在特定历史条件下的特殊政策,其实施与启动有其深刻的历史背景。1998年下半年,受亚洲金融危机的影响,我国外贸出口难度加大,外需不振,出口对经济增长的拉动作用明显减弱;长期实行粗放型的发展模式,低效率投入导致低水平重复建设,造成了产业结构与经济结构严重失衡,以内需不振、经济增长速度减缓为表现形式的国民经济深层次矛盾开始凸现,面对这一严峻的经济形势,中央果断地决定实施积极的财政政策。
I. Limitation of Positive Fiscal Policy in Our Country Positive fiscal policy in our country is a special policy under certain historical conditions. Its implementation and launch have a profound historical background. In the second half of 1998, affected by the Asian financial crisis, China’s export trade was more difficult and its export demand was sluggish. The role of exports in stimulating economic growth obviously weakened. The long-term extensive mode of development and the inefficient investment led to low-level redundant construction, resulting in With the serious imbalance between industrial structure and economic structure, deep-seated contradictions in the national economy started to emerge in the form of sluggish domestic demand and slowing economic growth. In the face of this severe economic situation, the Central Government decisively decided to implement a proactive fiscal policy.