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胡适的文学批评,无论是批评观念,还是批评实践,都体现出与传统批评迥然不同的风貌。可以说,因为西方文学思想的影响,胡适的文学批评已经脱离了古典文学批评的窠臼,初步具有了现代意识,这种现代意识主要体现在现实主义的批评观念和科学实证的批评思维两个方面,其中涉及到批评语言和文体的转换、批评对象的更迭、现代批评思维的形成以及批评话语的借用。当然胡适还没有建立起完整的批评体系,也还带有新旧混杂的批评色彩,但其文学批评中所体现出来的现代意识在中国现代文学批评史上产生了不可忽视的影响。
Hu Shi’s literary criticism, whether it is criticism or criticism, reflects the very different style from the traditional criticism. It can be said that because of the influence of western literary thoughts, Hu Shi’s literary criticism has departed from the stereotype of classical literary criticism and initially possesses the modern consciousness which is mainly embodied in the two aspects of realistic criticism and scientific positivism , Which involves the transformation of criticism of language and style, the change of criticism, the formation of modern critical thinking and the borrowing of critical discourse. Of course, Hu Shih still has not set up a complete criticism system, but also has a mixture of old and new criticism. However, his modern consciousness manifested in literary criticism has had a significant impact in the history of modern Chinese literary criticism.