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婴儿猝死综合征(Sudden infant deathSyndrome)系一急症,有称为“蒙被窒息”“童床死亡(crib death,cot death)”“婴儿意外猝死”等,1969年国际会议定名为 SIDS。本征系指一岁以内婴儿外表健康。突然发生未预料到的死亡,尸检不能阐明病因者;有人主张,即使生前非健康小儿,身患某种病,但不能预料其即将死亡,却于24小时内死亡者,亦包括在内。1969年国际会议指出:本征尚应包括那些已经濒死,但经及时发现并抢救而幸存者(SIDS 不全型)。婴儿猝死综合征(SIDS)应与婴儿急死(SID)相区别,后者指因各种疾病引起婴儿突然死亡。SIDS 发病率大致为一年内每1～2万人中发生1人。
Sudden infant death syndrome (Sudden infant death Syndrome) is an acute disease, known as “suffocation”, “crippal death” (crib death, “infant accidental death”, etc., 1969 International Conference named SIDS. Intrinsic refers to the baby within one year of appearance health. Sudden unexpected deaths, autopsy can not explain the cause of the disease; Some people claim that even before the birth of non-healthy children with a disease, but can not expect the imminent death, but within 24 hours of death, are also included. The 1969 International Conference pointed out: The signatures should still include survivors (SIDS) who have died but were discovered and rescued on time. Sudden infant sudden death syndrome (SIDS) should be distinguished from acute infant death (SID), which refers to the sudden death of a baby due to various diseases. The incidence of SIDS is roughly 1 in every 1 to 2 million people in a year.