香港特别行政区的政治体制是在‘一国两制’方针指导之下设计的,可以称为‘行政长官负责制’,即行政长官代表香港向中央人民政府负责,并向香港特区负责,它的特点是:行政主导,司法独立,行政与立法既互相制约,又互相配合相互制约和相互配合都是在‘行政主导’原则下的制约和配合。行政与立法互相配合乃是两个事物的统 The political structure of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is designed under the guidance of the principle of “one country, two systems” and can be called the “Chief Accountability System.” That is, the Chief Executive is responsible to the Central People’s Government on behalf of Hong Kong and is accountable to the HKSAR. Its features are: Administrative dominance, independence of the judiciary, and administrative and legislative restraint and mutual restraint are all the constraints and co-ordination under the principle of “administrative domination.” The combination of administration and legislation is the unity of two things