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文章分析了科技成果转化的重要性，介绍了我国科技成果转化机制存在的不足之处；将科技成果分为公益型、农业型、工业型和实用型４类，给出了其各自的定义并在投资主体、受益主体、风险等方面进行了比较；根据其分类运用系统工程的原理设计了科技成果转化的控制论模式。
The paper analyzes the importance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, introduces the shortcomings of the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements in our country, and divides the achievements of science and technology into four types of public welfare, agricultural, industrial and practical, and gives their respective definitions The main body of the investment, the main beneficiary, the risk and so on were compared; According to its classification, the principle of system engineering was used to design the cybernetics model of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.