论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨福建省边远山区育龄妇女的乙肝知识、态度与行为状况,分析乙肝预防行为的影响因素,为乙肝健康教育提供依据。[方法]2010年6月,在福建省北部边远山区政和县、武夷山市,抽取784名15～49岁的育龄妇女进行有关乙肝知识、态度、行为的问卷调查,并运用非条件Logistic回归分析影响乙肝预防行为的因素。[结果]调查784人,乙肝知识知晓率为84.96%,态度正向率为86.58%,乙肝疫苗接种率为60.71%。非条件Logistic回归分析表明,引入乙肝知识、态度及个体因素后,乙肝知识、态度、文化程度对乙肝预防行为(乙肝疫苗接种)有影响,OR值分别为2.276、1.403、1.698。[结论]福建省北部边远山区育龄妇女乙肝知识、态度较好,乙肝疫苗接种率不高;乙肝知识、态度有利于乙肝预防行为。
[Objective] To explore the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B patients of women of childbearing age in remote mountainous areas in Fujian Province. The influencing factors of hepatitis B prevention behavior were analyzed to provide the basis for health education of hepatitis B. [Method] In June 2010, 784 women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 years old were collected from Zhenghe County and Wuyishan City, northern part of Fujian Province to conduct a questionnaire survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B, and analyzed by using non-conditional logistic regression analysis Hepatitis B prevention behavior of the factors. [Results] The survey of 784 people, knowledge of hepatitis B awareness was 84.96%, positive attitude was 86.58%, hepatitis B vaccination rate was 60.71%. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the introduction of knowledge, attitude and individual factors of hepatitis B affect the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B (Hepatitis B vaccination), and the OR values are 2.276,1.403,1.698 respectively. [Conclusion] Hepatitis B knowledge and attitude of women of childbearing age in remote mountainous areas in northern Fujian Province are good, and hepatitis B vaccination rate is not high. The knowledge and attitude of hepatitis B are helpful to prevent hepatitis B.