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国务院发展研究中心副主任陈清泰认为:国企改革和脱困具本质意义的成果就在于出现了四个新机制的萌芽。即企业退出通道开始打通、职工流动机制初步形成、“企业人”逐步转变为“社会人”、融资渠道逐渐转向资本市场。从长远看,以适应竞争需要,资本结构不断优化,企业结构动态重组,劳动力适时调整是市场经济具有活力的重要体现。增强国有经济活力,“活”就在于国有资产和劳动力的可流动性。本刊认为,随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,优化产业资本结构,深化企业改革是众多国有企业所必须采取的重要对策。为此,本期选登几篇有关资本运作和国企改革方面的文章,以飨广大读者。
Chen Qingtai, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said: The fruit of the essential meaning of state-owned enterprise reform and the downturn lies in the emergence of four new mechanisms. That is, the exit routes of enterprises started to get through and the mechanism of employee flow was initially formed. The “business people” gradually transformed into “social people”, and the financing channels gradually turned to the capital market. In the long run, in order to meet the needs of competition, the continuous optimization of capital structure, the dynamic restructuring of the enterprise structure and the timely adjustment of the labor force are vitally important manifestations of the market economy. To enhance the vitality of the state economy, “live” lies in the liquidity of state-owned assets and labor. The Journal believes that with the rapid development of economic globalization, optimizing the industrial capital structure and deepening the reform of enterprises are the important measures many state-owned enterprises must take. For this reason, several articles on capital operation and state-owned enterprise reform were selected in this issue for readers.