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自15世纪末,由西方资本主义国家的最初尝试,市场经济已逐渐成为世界经济的主流。我国从1992年,提出建设社会主义市场经济体制到今天,也已历经了二十多个春秋。一方面,市场经济带来了计划经济无可比拟的强大生命力;另一方面,市场经济快速发展的背后也存在着诸多不良的社会问题。基于对当前世界范围内市场经济的发展状况与出现问题的思考,进而通过利用《道德情操论》中相关经典理论加以分析,回答了市场经济繁荣发展的背后到底缺失了什么的问题。
Since the end of the 15th century, by the initial attempts by the western capitalist countries, the market economy has gradually become the mainstream of the world economy. Since 1992, China has proposed that building a socialist market economic system has gone through more than 20 years of history. On the one hand, the market economy has brought unparalleled vitality in the planned economy; on the other hand, there are also many undesirable social problems behind the rapid development of the market economy. Based on the thinking of the development and problems of the market economy in the world at present, and by using the relevant classical theories in the “Theory of Moral Sentiments”, we analyze the problems that are missing behind the prosperity and development of the market economy.