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作者收集了该院1985—19991年间在药物不良反应监察工作中以“自愿报告”方法获得的219份药物不良反应报告.对其中涉及过敏反应的177例进行分析.致敏药物中以抗生素发生率最高,过敏反应的临床表现以皮肤损害最常见.过敏反应的类型即刻型10例,快速型65例,迟缓型102例.提示临床合理使用抗生素并注意提高药品质量是十分重要的.
The authors collected 219 reports of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) obtained during the ADR surveillance program from 1985 to 19991 using “voluntary reports.” The 177 allergic reactions were analyzed in this study. The incidence of antibiotics The most common clinical manifestations of allergic reactions to skin damage is the most common type of allergy immediate type in 10 cases, 65 cases of rapid type, 102 cases of delayed type.It is suggested that clinical use of antibiotics and pay attention to improve the quality of drugs is very important.