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通过对长江三峡截流前坝区白蚁进行采集鉴定 ,以兵蚁为鉴定对象 ,发现三峡坝区截流前白蚁共有13种 ,隶属 3科 6属 ,其中鼻白蚁科 (Rhinotermitidae) 8种 ,包括散白蚁属 (Reticulitermes) 6种 ,家白蚁属(Coptotermes) 2种 ;白蚁科 (Termitidae) 4种 ,包括土白蚁属 (Odontoterm es) 2种 ,华歪白蚁属(Sinocapritermes) 1种 ,近歪白蚁属 (Pericapritermes) 1种 ;木白蚁科 (Kalotermitidae) 1种 ,为树白蚁属 (Glyptoter-mes) ;13种白蚁在三峡库区分布有差异 ,台湾家白蚁、普见家白蚁、黑翅土白蚁、扬子江近歪白蚁四种白蚁为三峡地区的优势种。
Through the collection and identification of termites in the dam area before the closure of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, 13 species of pre-closure termites were found in the dam area of the Three Gorges Dam, belonging to 3 families and 6 genera, including 8 species of Rhinotermitidae, 6 species of Reticulitermes and 2 species of Coptotermes; 4 species of Termitidae including 2 species of Odontotermes, 1 species of Sinocapritermes, Pericapritermes, 1 species of Kalotermitidae, Glyptotermes, 13 species of termites were distributed in the Three Gorges reservoir area, Taiwan termites, common termites, black-winged termites, Yangtze River Near termite four termite termites for the dominant species in the Three Gorges area.