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目的:探讨“过去-消极,未来-积极”内隐联结是否存在,以及符合空间隐喻(过去和消极类别标签呈现在左侧,未来和积极类别标签在右侧)时联结强度是否更强。方法:以38名右利手大学生为被试,时间词为目标词,人格词和效价词分别为两个IAT任务的属性词,以类别标签呈现的位置作为空间变量,形成被试内设计。结果:1“过去-消极,未来-积极”内隐联结强度大于0.3,反应时显著低于相反的联结;2“过去-消极”在左,“未来-积极”在右的联结显著强于不符合空间隐喻的联结,反应时也显著更短。结论:存在“过去-消极,未来-积极”的内隐联结,并且符合空间隐喻的内隐联结更强,提出了同一始源域上的抽象概念存在相互联结的可能性。
PURPOSE: To investigate if the “past-negative, future-positive” implicit linkages exist and whether the joint strength is stronger when the spatial metaphors (past and negative category labels appear on the left, future and positive category labels on the right) . Methods: 38 Right-handed college students were taken as test subjects, time word was the target word, personality word and vowel word were attribute words of two IAT tasks, and the position of category label was used as spatial variable to form the inner design . Results: 1 “past - negative, future - positive ” implicit coupling strength is greater than 0.3, the response was significantly lower than the opposite link; 2 “past - negative ” on the left, “future - active Were significantly stronger than those that did not fit the spatial metaphor, and the responses were significantly shorter. Conclusion: There is an implicit link of ”past - negative, future - active ", and the implicit link conforming to spatial metaphor is stronger. It is proposed that abstract concepts on the same origin domain may be connected with each other.