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吸毒人群是艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染和传播的高危人群,也是艾滋病干预的重点人群。截止2007年10月底,我国累计报告艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和患者中,经注射吸毒传播占38.5%[1],目前仍是艾滋病传播的重要途径。为进一步了解义乌市吸毒人群对艾滋病知识的知晓程度、危险行为发生情况和艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染情况,为制订吸毒人群预防和控制艾滋病的对策与措施提供依据,我们对羁押场所的吸毒人群开展了行为学调查和血清学监测,现将结果报告如下。
The drug addicts are at high risk for HIV infection and transmission and are also the focus of AIDS intervention. As of the end of October 2007, China has reported 38.5% of HIV-infected persons and patients reporting HIV-infected drug abuse [1], which is still an important way of transmitting AIDS. In order to further understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS among drug users in Yiwu City, the occurrence of dangerous behaviors and HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C infection, and provide basis for formulating policies and measures to prevent and control HIV / AIDS among drug users, we conducted drug abusers in prisons Behavioral surveys and serological surveillance, the results are reported below.