一、1956—1957年我国第一次提出要独立研究科学社会主义弗.恩格斯于1874年7月1日在《德国农民战争》1870年第二版序言的补充中留下千古名言:“社会主义自从成为科学以来,就要求人们把它当做科学来看待,就是说,要求人们去研究它。”可是在我国,直到事隔80多年之后,即1956—1957 First, from 1956 to 1957, for the first time, China proposed to independently study scientific socialism. Engels left an age-old famous remark on July 1, 1874, in the supplement to the preface to the second edition of the German Farmers’ War 1870: “The society Since becoming a science, doctrine has required people to treat it as science, that is, to ask people to study it. ”But in our country, until more than 80 years later, 1956-1957