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目的:为了了解彭阳县农村妇女乳腺疾病的患病情况,探讨乳腺癌的相关因素,为防治工作提供依据。方法:使用手诊和SONOACE-X8型彩色超声诊断仪对彭阳县30岁以上农村妇女(8 562例)进行乳腺疾病筛查,疑似肿瘤者嘱其进行钼靶X线摄片或针吸细胞学检查确诊,同时对所有受检者做相关因素问卷调查。结果:乳腺疾病患病3 328例,患病率38.87%。其中,乳腺增生症2 864例,患病率33.45%,乳腺炎346例,患病率4.04%,乳腺纤维瘤111例,患病率1.30%,乳腺癌7例,患病率0.08%。乳腺癌患病率占总发病率的0.21%,乳腺癌的发病与社会心理及生活方式改变有关。结论:乳腺疾病为彭阳县妇女多发病,呈逐年上升趋势,各相关部门应引起高度重视。加强乳腺疾病防治知识宣教,积极治疗乳腺疾病,减少乳腺癌的发生,确保妇女身心健康。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of breast disease in rural women in Pengyang County, to explore the relevant factors of breast cancer and provide evidence for prevention and treatment. METHODS: Mammary gland disease was screened in rural women aged 30 and above (8 562 cases) in Pengyang County by hand-scanning and SONOACE-X8 color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus. Patients with suspected tumors were treated with molybdenum target radiographs or needle-aspiration cells. The examination was confirmed and a questionnaire survey of relevant factors was performed on all subjects. RESULTS: There were 3328 cases of breast disease with a prevalence of 38.87%. Among them, there were 2864 hyperplasia of mammary glands, the prevalence rate was 33.45%, mastitis was 346, the prevalence rate was 4.04%, mammary fibromas were 111, the prevalence was 1.30%, breast cancer was 7 and the prevalence rate was 0.08%. The prevalence of breast cancer accounts for 0.21% of the total incidence. The incidence of breast cancer is related to changes in psychosocial and lifestyle. Conclusion: Breast disease is a common occurrence in Pengyang County, which is increasing year by year. The relevant departments should pay close attention to it. Strengthen the knowledge of breast disease prevention and control, actively treat breast diseases, reduce the incidence of breast cancer, and ensure the physical and mental health of women.