阅读能力是自学能力中非常重要的一个方面，培养学生独立阅读书本知识，是调动学生学习主动性，养成认真读书和独立思考习惯的重要途径。这不仅是学生在校学习期间所必需的，使是学生将来参加工作和生活的需要。一、激发阅读兴趣，培养阅读能力兴趣是人乐于接触‘认识共事物， Reading ability is a very important aspect of self-learning ability. Cultivating students to read book knowledge independently is an important way to motivate students to learn initiative and develop serious reading and independent thinking habits. This is not only necessary for students during their studies at school, it is the need for students to participate in work and life in the future. First, to stimulate interest in reading and to develop reading abilities, people are happy to come into contact with ‘to understand common things.’