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目的了解1982-2010年徐州市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率变化趋势。方法病例统一按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行编码,对徐州市区居民1982-2010年肿瘤死亡情况及变化趋势进行统计分析。结果 1982-2010年间,徐州市区恶性肿瘤平均死亡率为113.98/10万,呈逐年递增趋势。肺癌、肝癌、肠癌、白血病和乳腺癌的死亡率呈上升趋势,胃癌、食管癌和宫颈癌的死亡率呈下降趋势。前5位死因分别为肺癌(27.18%)、肝癌(20.74%)、胃癌(13.73%)、食管癌(7.57%)和肠癌(4.75%)。男女肿瘤死亡数之比为1.92:1。从30岁年龄组开始,恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增长而迅速上升。结论徐州市区恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,严重威胁居民生命健康,应采取有效的预防控制措施。
Objective To understand the trend of malignant tumor mortality in urban residents from 1982 to 2010 in Xuzhou. Methods The cases were all coded according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), and the statistical analysis was made on the deaths and changes of the residents in Xuzhou from 1982 to 2010. Results Between 1982 and 2010, the average death rate of malignant tumors in Xuzhou urban area was 113.98 / 100000, showing an increasing trend year by year. Mortality rates for lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and breast cancer are on the rise, with mortality declining for gastric, esophageal and cervical cancers. The top five causes of death were lung cancer (27.18%), liver cancer (20.74%), gastric cancer (13.73%), esophageal cancer (7.57%) and intestinal cancer (4.75%). The ratio of male and female cancer deaths was 1.92: 1. From the age of 30, the mortality rate of malignant tumors increases rapidly with age. Conclusion The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Xuzhou City is on the rise, which seriously threatens the life and health of residents. Effective preventive and control measures should be taken.