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目的探析胸腺瘤疾病的临床特点。方法选择85例胸腺瘤患者，对其资料进行回顾分析，其中44例为单纯胸腺瘤，41例为合并MG（重症肌无力）胸腺瘤，分析其临床特点。结果85例患者术后3例死亡，另82例痊愈或缓解。在病理分型、临床分型以及病理分期方面，单纯组与合并组未有显著差异， P>0.05。分别对单纯组中27例、合并组中25例实施随访，比较其在术后第1、3、5年的生存率，差异不显著，P>0.05。接受随访的52例患者术后第5年的生存率在分期方面存在显著差异，P 0.05). Respectively the simple group of 27 cases, the merged group 25 cases in the implementation of fol ow-up, compared to the 1, 3, 5 years of survival rate after surgery, no significant difference, P > 0.05). Accept 52 patients of postoperative fol ow-up of 5 years survival rate in staging exist significant difference, P < 0.05). Conclusion: patients with thymoma postoperative survival rate had a significant connection with pathological staging, and the presence of concurrent MG, no clear correlation with lymph cel type for the condition for its common pathological types.