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蜂花粉(Bee Pollen)系蜜蜂从植物花朵雄芯上采集的花粉,是近年来得到大力开发的重要蜂产品之一。花粉作为植物的雄性生殖细胞,其化学组成较为复杂,营养成分非常丰富,除含有蛋白质、氨基酸、碳水化合物、脂质、维生素等营养成分外,还含有酶、激素、黄酮、多肽、微量元素等多种生物活性物质。因此,蜂花粉具有广泛的药理作用。 花粉作为食品和药品应用远在古代就已开始。为了提供蜂花粉食用和药用的实验依据,并阐明其作用机理,近年来蜂花粉的药理研究取得了不少结果,现简述如下。
Bee pollen is pollen collected by the bees from the flower cores of the plants. It is one of the important bee products that has been vigorously developed in recent years. Pollen is a plant male reproductive cell. Its chemical composition is relatively complex and its nutrient composition is very rich. Besides containing nutrients such as protein, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and vitamins, pollen also contains enzymes, hormones, flavonoids, peptides, trace elements, etc. A variety of biologically active substances. Therefore, bee pollen has a wide range of pharmacological effects. Pollen has been used as a food and medicine application since ancient times. In order to provide experimental basis for the edible and medicinal use of bee pollen, and to clarify its mechanism of action, in recent years, pharmacological research on bee pollen has yielded many results, which are briefly described below.