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目的探讨围产儿死亡相关因素,降低围产儿死亡率。方法通过对余姚市5年来常住人口与流动人口围产儿死亡率、死亡构成、死亡原因及孕期检查等情况比较及400例个案死亡卡进行统计分析。结果围产儿死亡400例,平均死亡率8.09%,流动人口围产儿死亡率明显高于常住人口,出生缺陷是导致围产儿死亡的主要原因。结论应加强流动人口管理,做好孕前检查、产前检查、产前诊断及出生缺陷监测是降低围产儿死亡的关键。
Objective To investigate the related factors of perinatal death and reduce perinatal mortality. Methods Through the comparison of the perinatal mortality, the composition of death, the cause of death and the examination of pregnancy during the five years between residents and floating population in Yuyao City and the statistical analysis of 400 case death cards. Results 400 cases of perinatal deaths, the average mortality rate of 8.09%, the floating population of perinatal mortality was significantly higher than the resident population, birth defects is the leading cause of perinatal death. Conclusions Management of floating population should be strengthened. Pre-pregnancy examination, prenatal examination, prenatal diagnosis and birth defects monitoring are the keys to reduce perinatal death.