答:《村民委员会组织法》第二条规定:“村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性自治组织,实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。”也就是说,村民委员会是基层群众性自治组织,其自治功能包括自我管理、自我教育、自我服务。自我管理是指村民委员会在农村基层党组织的领导下,在国家法律和政策规定的范围内,按照自已的事情自已定,大家的事情大家办的原则,组织村民群众依法管理本居住区的各项自治事务。自我教育是指村民委员会在邓小平理论指导下,紧紧围绕发展经济、建设小康的目标,以创建“文明户”、“文明村”为主要形式,对村民进行爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义教育,进行党的基本路线和方针政策教育,进行法制教育;进行社会公德、职业道德;家庭美德教育。自我服务是指村民委员会应当为本村的生产和村民的生活做好服务。生产服务包括:农业生产过程中的产前、产中和产后服 Answer: Article 2 of the Organic Law of the Villagers ’Committee stipulates that: “Villagers’ committees are the grassroots autonomous organizations of villagers self-management, self-education and self-service, and carry out democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision.” In other words, the village committee is a grass-roots mass self-governing organization whose self-governing functions include self-management, self-education and self-service. Self-management refers to the principle that villagers committees, under the leadership of rural grass-roots party organizations and within the scope of the provisions of state laws and policies, make their own decisions based on their own affairs and that of everyone, and organize the villagers to administer the Item of self-government. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, self-education refers to the goal of developing economy and building a well-to-do society closely under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory. In order to create “civilized households” and “civilized villages,” villagers committees mainly conduct patriotism and collectivism And socialist education, to carry out the party’s basic line and guidelines and policies education, legal education; conduct social ethics, professional ethics; family virtue education. Self-service means that the village committee should provide good service to the production of the village and the life of the villagers. Production services include: Prenatal, mid and postnatal services in agricultural production