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第一次工业革命使19世纪的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化;第二次工业革命为20世纪的人们开创了新世界;以消耗化石燃料为特征的第二次工业革命即将终结,我们即将步入一个“后碳”时代。这是一个令人难以接受的严峻现实,因为这一现实将迫使人类迅速过渡到一个全新的能源体制和工业模式,否则,人类文明就有消失的危险。第三次工业革命将在21世纪从根本上改变人们的生活和工作。以能源互联网技术和新型可再生能源为主的第三次工业革命如约而来,里米·里夫金(Jeremy Rifkin)著述的《第三次工业革命》为大家描绘了一个宏伟的蓝图,作者敏锐地发现,历史上数次重大的经济革命都是在新的通讯技术和新的能源系统结合之际发生的。新的通讯技术和新的能源系统结合将再次出现——互联网技术和可再生能源将结合起来,将为第三次工业革命创造强大的新基础设施。数亿计的人们将在自己家里、办公室里、工厂里生产出自己的清洁绿色能源,并能通过“能源互联网技术”与大家共享,如同我们在互联网上发布和分享消息一样便捷。能源民主化将从根本上重塑人际关系,它将影响我们如何生存,如何管理社会,如何教育子女和如何生活等。
The first industrial revolution brought about a dramatic change in the world of the nineteenth century; the second industrial revolution opened a new world to the people of the twentieth century; the second industrial revolution featuring fossil fuel consumption was about to come to an end and we are about to enter A “after the carbon ” era. This is an unacceptable grim reality, as this reality will force the rapid transition of mankind to a completely new energy system and industrial mode, otherwise human civilization will be at risk of disappearing. The third industrial revolution will fundamentally change people’s lives and work in the 21st century. As the third industrial revolution dominated by energy internet technology and new renewable energies, Jeremy Rifkin’s Third Industrial Revolution paints a grand blueprint for authors Keen to find that several major economic revolutions in history occurred on the combination of new communications technologies and new energy systems. The combination of new communications technology and a new energy system will reappear - the combination of Internet technology and renewable energy will create a powerful new infrastructure for the Third Industrial Revolution. Hundreds of millions of people will produce their own clean, green energy in their own homes, offices, factories and share with others through “Energy Internet Technology,” just as easily as we publish and share information on the Internet. Democratization of energy will fundamentally reshape interpersonal relationships, it will affect how we survive, how to manage society, how to educate children and how to live.