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在世界经济和中国经济进入“新常态”的外因影响下,中拉经贸关系经历了21世纪以来10多年的高速发展,目前已经呈现了“增长减速、结构失衡、投资受阻”等新特征。运用产品空间理论分析可以得知,中拉经贸的显性比较优势趋于衰弱,导致产品空间僵化。当务之急是在“1+3+6”的合作框架下,通过与“一带一路”战略对接,开展“3×3”新模式的中拉产能舍作,发挥贸易、投资和金融三大引擎的功效,推进中拉人文交流,发展服务贸易,进一步推动中拉经贸关系向前发展。
Under the influence of the world economy and the entry of the Chinese economy into the “new normal”, the economic and trade relations between China and Latin America has experienced a rapid development over the past 10 years since the 21st century. At present, the “slowdown in growth, structural imbalances, and disrupted investment” have emerged. New feature Using theoretical analysis of product space, we can see that the dominant comparative advantage of China-Latin America trade tends to be weak, resulting in rigid product space. It is imperative to carry out the “3 × 3” new model of medium-and-small-sized production capacity under the cooperation framework of “1 + 3 + 6” and through the strategic alliance with “Belt and Road” The effectiveness of the three major engines of finance, promote humanities exchanges between China and Latin America, develop service trade and further promote the development of the economic and trade relations between China and Latin America.