《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》(简称《正处》) ,是毛泽东在我国刚刚进入社会主义社会后不久写下的最重要的一部理论著作。本文以历史唯物主义的态度 ,论证了《正处》是马克思主义发展史上的伟大创新、是邓小平理论的先导 ,同时 ,实事求是地分析了《正处》的历史局限性 ,以期从中汲取裨益 The issue of correctly handling contradictions among the people (referred to as “being at hand”) is the most important theoretical work that Mao Zedong wrote shortly after China entered the socialist society. Based on historical materialism, this paper argues that “being at home” is a great innovation in the history of Marxism and a precursor of Deng Xiaoping Theory. At the same time, it analyzes the historical limitations of “being at the root” in order to benefit from it