一、考试是教育测量主要手段之一大规模标准考试是对教学质量的一种全面检查。为了适应教育由传统向现代化的转变,考试必须向科学化、标准化发展。一九八七年黑龙江省部分地市初中毕业统一考试政治试题的命题改革的步子迈的是比较大的,其主要表现是向标准化考试进 First, the test is one of the main means of education measurement Large-scale standard test is a comprehensive examination of the quality of teaching. In order to adapt to the transformation of education from the traditional to the modern one, the examination must be scientifically and standardizedly developed. In 1987, Heilongjiang Province, part of the city junior high school graduation examinations of political questions proposition reform step by step is relatively large, its main performance is to standardized test into