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塞耶斯立足于西方发达社会的现实和马克思的劳动观,批判了功利主义和享乐主义的价值观,揭示了高兹关于劳动和休闲、劳动解放和人性的关系,在此基础上对高兹的劳动观进行了系统地阐发。他指出高兹的劳动观建立在其个体人本主义的立场之上,高兹坚持休闲至上的观点,将人的解放归结于时间的解放,并以消费价值观和需求观的变革来构建其乌托邦式的“自由王国”。
Based on the reality of western developed society and Marx’s view of labor, Sayers criticized the values of utilitarianism and hedonism, and revealed the relationship between labor and leisure, liberation of labor and human nature, and on the basis of which, Labor concept was systematically elucidated. He pointed out that Gorz’s concept of labor was based on his individualistic position. Gorz insisted on the viewpoint of leisure supremacy, attributed man’s liberation to the emancipation of time, and constructed its utopia based on changes in consumer values and needs Style “free kingdom ”.