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目的调查一起发生在某幼儿园的手足口病暴发疫情,分析其暴发原因,探讨有效的预防控制措施。方法使用卫生部的《手足口病个案调查表》对所有发病病例进行现场流行病学调查,对数据进行描述性分析。结果该起疫情主要集中在1个班级,女生略高于男生,发病高峰在2010年5月12日,其中2例病例病毒核酸检测结果为EV71阳性。结论手足口病易在幼托机构暴发流行,及时采取有效防控措施措施,可以控制疫情蔓延。
Objective To investigate the outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease that occurred in a kindergarten together, analyze the causes of outbreak and discuss the effective prevention and control measures. Methods Using the Ministry of Health’s Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Case Survey, all the cases were investigated by on-site epidemiology and the data were analyzed descriptively. Results The onset of the outbreak was mainly concentrated in one class, while girls were slightly higher than boys. The peak incidence was on May 12, 2010, and two of the two cases showed EV71-positive results. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is prone to epidemic outbreaks in child care institutions and promptly take effective measures to prevent and control epidemic outbreaks.