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目的分析宁波市奉化区2010-2015年结核病流行病学特征,掌握结核病的流行因素,为控制结核病提供科学依据。方法对宁波市奉化区2010-2015年结核病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011-2015年宁波市奉化区累计报告肺结核1 475例,发病率为45.4/10万,各年度总体呈下降趋势(χ~2=10.39,P<0.05);肺结核病例报告月份分布呈中间高,两边低趋势;各地区发病不均衡;肺结核发病男、女比1.9∶1;发病例数以15~24岁组最多;非本地户籍发病率高于本地户籍(χ~2=259.82,P<0.05);职业分布以农民、家政、工人及民工为主,占报告病例数84.88%。结论宁波市奉化区2011-2015年结核病疫情呈下降趋势,男性、青壮年和农民病例最多,需加强对重点人群的宣教力度,进一步控制结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Fenghua District of Ningbo City from 2010 to 2015, master the prevalence of tuberculosis and provide a scientific basis for controlling tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of TB epidemic in Fenghua, Ningbo City from 2010 to 2015 was conducted. Results A total of 1 475 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Fenghua district of Ningbo city from 2011 to 2015, with a prevalence of 45.4 / 100 000, showing a decreasing trend in each year (χ ~ 2 = 10.39, P <0.05). The distribution of tuberculosis cases in the month , With low incidence on both sides; the incidence of tuberculosis was unbalanced; the incidence of tuberculosis was 1.9: 1 for men and women; the incidence of tuberculosis was the highest among 15-24 years old group; the incidence of non-native domicile was higher than that of local domicile (χ ~ 2 = 259.82, P < 0.05). The distribution of occupations was dominated by peasants, domestic workers, workers and migrant workers, accounting for 84.88% of the reported cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Fenghua District of Ningbo City in 2011-2015 shows a downward trend with the largest number of male, young adults and peasants. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of key populations and further control the epidemic of tuberculosis.