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我国《民事诉讼法》以法律形式对环境民事公益诉讼制度予以规定,最高人民法院以司法解释形式对《环境保护法》第五十八条规定的社会组织进行解释说明。而现实中,我国农村面临环境污染的严峻形势,村民委员会是否能代表农村广大农民提起环境民事公益诉讼缺乏理论和法律的支持。本文从司法实践的角度对村民委员会作为提起环境公益诉讼资格进行研究,探讨理论依据及现实可行性,以便维护广大农民的环境权益。
The Civil Procedure Law of our country stipulates the environmental civil public interest lawsuit system in the form of law. The Supreme People’s Court interprets and clarifies the social organization stipulated in Article 58 of the Environmental Protection Law in the form of judicial interpretation. However, in reality, the severe situation of environmental pollution in our country’s rural areas and whether the villagers’ committees can support environmental public good lawsuits on behalf of the vast majority of farmers in rural areas lack the support of theory and law. This article from the judicial practice point of view of the village committees as environmental lawsuit eligibility to carry out research to explore the theoretical basis and practical feasibility in order to safeguard the broad masses of farmers environmental rights and interests.