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目的分析冠脉造影及支架置入术患者的心理特点及护理干预。方法分析我院2014年3月至2015年5月收治的100例冠脉造影及支架置入术患者临床资料,分析患者心理特点,随机地将患者分为对照组与实验组,对照组50例患者采取临床常规护理,实验组50例患者则根据患者心理特点采取针对性护理干预。结果两组患者进行护理干预前PSQi(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数)评分差异不明显无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理干预后实验组PSQi评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组护理满意度为85.4%,实验组高达100%,实验组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对患者进行冠脉造影及支架置入术,会使患者产生极大的心理负担,本研究从患者心理特点出发给予其针对性的护理干预,有利于增加患者积极治疗的心态,促进疾病恢复,临床价值高,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics of patients undergoing coronary angiography and stent implantation and nursing intervention. Methods The clinical data of 100 patients who underwent coronary angiography and stent implantation from March 2014 to May 2015 in our hospital were analyzed. The psychological characteristics were analyzed. The patients were randomly divided into control group, experimental group and control group Patients take clinical routine care, 50 patients in experimental group according to the psychological characteristics of patients to take targeted nursing intervention. Results There was no significant difference in PSQi score (P> 0.05) between the two groups before nursing intervention. PSQi score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group after nursing intervention (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the control group was 85.4% and the experimental group was as high as 100%. The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Coronary angiography and stenting of patients will have a great psychological burden on patients. In this study, targeted nursing interventions are given based on their psychological characteristics, which helps to increase the patient’s active treatment attitude and promote the recovery of the disease , High clinical value, it is worth promoting.