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目的:建立经前期症状评定简表(the shortened premenstrual assessment form,SPAF)的中文版,并检验其在女大学生中的适用性。方法:1549名女大学生完成了SPAF等自评量表,其中有123人间隔1个月第二次完成SPAF。结果:SPAF中文版总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.89,三因子Cronbach’sα系数在0.77~0.93之间;条目间平均相关系数总量表为0.35,三因子在0.31~0.50之间;间隔1个月的重测信度总量表为0.87,三因子在0.82~0.91之间。验证性因素分析的指标(GFI=0.95,AGFI=0.93,CFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.046;条目对因子负荷系数在0.37~0.81之间;各因子间的潜相关系数在0.43~0.69之间)均符合测量学要求。回归分析显示:月经不规律、高BMI值、吸烟及高应激得分是女大学生发生经前期综合征的危险因素。结论:经前期症状评定简表中文版具有良好的信、效度。月经不规律、吸烟、肥胖、高应激水平是经前期综合征发生的危险因素。
Objective: To establish a Chinese version of the shortened premenstrual assessment form (SPAF) and test its applicability to female college students. Methods: 1549 female college students completed the self-rating scale of SPAF, among which 123 completed SPAF for the second time in one month. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the Chinese version of SPAF was 0.89, the three-factor Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was between 0.77 and 0.93, the average of the correlation coefficient between items was 0.35, the three factors were between 0.31 and 0.50, One-month test-retest reliability scale was 0.87, three factors between 0.82 ~ 0.91. The indicators of confirmatory factor analysis (GFI = 0.95, AGFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.90, RMSEA = 0.046; entry to factor load factor range from 0.37 to 0.81; latent correlation coefficient between all factors ranged from 0.43 to 0.69) Meet the survey requirements. Regression analysis showed that irregular menstruation, high BMI, smoking and high stress scores were the risk factors of premenstrual syndrome in female college students. Conclusion: The Chinese version of pre-symptomatic symptom assessment profile has good reliability and validity. Irregular menstruation, smoking, obesity, high stress level is a risk factor for premenstrual syndrome.