卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中,直面西方发达国家社会现实基础,批判西方发达国家的丑恶弊端,探求了社会进步的具体道路和方式。而“总体性”思想是这本书的核心内容,在他看来,辩证法的总体观之所以特别重要,“就在于借助它才能把握历史,才能认清人在历史中的地位。”虽其基本立场、出发点、方法及其结论存有缺陷,但有合理的真知灼见。所提出的问题和解决问题的方法,对我国现代化建设有启示。 In his book History and Class Consciousness, Lukacs directly confronted the social reality of the developed western countries, criticized the ugly abuses of the developed countries in the West and explored specific ways and means of social progress. The idea of ​​“generality” is the core content of this book. In his view, the overall concept of dialectics is particularly important because “it is only by virtue of it that history can be grasped to recognize the position of man in history.” The basic position, the starting point, the method and its conclusion are flawed, but there is a reasonable amount of insight. The problems raised and the solutions to the problems have enlightenment on the modernization of our country.