当我们跨入了21世纪,当普通国有企业无法生存,不得不纷纷转型的时候;电力、燃气及盐业、烟草等各行业,凭借专营优势;并造成普遍性的行业效率低下、资源浪费、服务落后、技术创新停滞等问题。上述问题日显突出,试图通过拆分重组、建立准入机制等方式打破长期以来的行业垄断,引入竞争机制以带动 When we stepped into the 21st century, when ordinary state-owned enterprises were unable to survive and were forced to make a comeback, industries such as electricity, gas and salt, tobacco and other industries, with their franchise advantages, led to widespread inefficiencies in industries, waste of resources, Service backwardness, stagnation of technological innovation and other issues. The above problems have become increasingly prominent, attempting to break the long-standing monopoly of industries through the mechanism of splitting and reorganization and establishing an access mechanism, and introducing competition mechanisms to promote