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改革开放以来,我国经济社会各个领域取得了令人瞩目的发展成就,但经济增长与资源环境之间的矛盾凸显,在此背景下,生态文明建设成为进一步发展的战略选择,而绿色经济、生态经济、循环经济与低碳经济四种可持续发展形态成为这一战略选择的可实现途径。文章首先梳理了四种可持续发展形态的基本内涵特征及发展趋势。其次,从不同角度对四种可持续发展形态做了比较研究,他们源于相同的发展背景,均秉持系统观思想,追求可持续发展的共同目标,具有相互关联的实现途径,但在具体的内涵特征和问题指向上表现出差异性。基于此,得到我国生态文明建设的政策启示。
Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in all fields of economy and society, but the contradiction between economic growth and resources and environment has become prominent. Under this background, the construction of ecological civilization has become a strategic choice for further development. However, the green economy and ecology Four types of sustainable development, economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy, have become the way to achieve this strategic choice. The article first sorts out the four types of sustainable development of the basic characteristics and characteristics of the development trend. Second, from a different perspective, we compared the four forms of sustainable development. They all originated from the same development background. Both of them follow the common goal of systematic thinking and pursuing sustainable development. They have interrelated ways of realization. However, Connotation features and problems show differences. Based on this, we can get the policy enlightenment of ecological civilization construction in our country.