国防观,即人们对于国家防务的总看法。在中国近代100多年中,人们面对外敌入侵,对国防问题进行了多方面的思考和研究,留下了种种看法和宝贵、沉痛的经验教训。尽管近代中国面临许多威胁,但从军事上考虑,基本上可概括为两点:一是行为威胁(战争);二是潜在威胁(以经济力量为中心,包括政治、外交诸方面在内的帝国主义的军事实力)。由于人们对这两种威胁的不同认识,就出现了两种不同类型的国防观。一是透过敌人行为威胁,旨在根本上制胜 The concept of national defense, that is, people's general opinion on national defense. In the more than 100 years in modern China, people have made inroads into foreign invasion and conducted many aspects of thinking and studying on national defense issues, leaving various opinions and valuable and painful experiences and lessons learned. Although modern China faces many threats, its military consideration basically can be summed up in two points: one is the threat of behavior (war); the other is the potential threat (the economic power as the center, including the political and diplomatic aspects of the empire Doctrine of military power). Because of the different perceptions of these two threats, two different types of defense concepts have emerged. First, through the threat of enemy behavior, the goal is to basically win