论文部分内容阅读
自然主义文学是20世纪初日本小说界针对当时的“砚友社”的庸俗写实主义而兴起的新文学,主要特征是强调“无理想、无解决”的“平面描写”论,追求“真”以及强调人的本性的自然性。自然主义文学的代表作家包括岛崎藤村、田山花袋、德田秋声、岩野泡鸣、正宗白鸟等。岛崎藤村的《破戒》和田山花袋的《棉被》是日本自然主义文学的经典代表作,都着重客观、真实、自然地表现社会和人生。其中,田山花袋的《棉被》以近乎三分之二的笔墨描写了“我”的自然心理活动,充分表现了人的本性的自然性。
Naturalistic literature is a new literature that emerged in the early 20th century by Japanese novels in response to the vulgar realism of the then “Yan Yousu”, whose main feature is the emphasis on the “flat description” of “no ideal and no solution” On the pursuit of “truth ” and emphasizes the natural nature of human nature. Representatives of naturalistic literature, including Shimazaki Shimamura, Tian Shan spent bags, Akiko Tokuda, Iwamu bubble, authentic White Bird and so on. Shimazaki Fujimura’s “Romon” and the “Cotton Quilts” of the Tianshan Flower Bag are classic examples of Japanese naturalistic literature, all of which emphasize objectively, truly and naturally the social and human life. Among them, the “quilt” of Tian Shan’s flower bag depicts the natural psychological activity of “I” with almost two-thirds of the ink, which fully demonstrates the naturalness of human nature.