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突厥人本是活跃在亚洲北方草原的游牧民族,曾建立辖境辽阔的汗国。东、西突厥汗国在唐朝打击下相继灭亡后,其后裔逐渐与其他民族相融合。11世纪以后国外一些史籍中记载的活跃于中亚等地的“突厥人”,已不限定于原先的突厥人,而是对一切操阿尔泰语系突厥语族诸民族的共称。一些人声称的由所有突厥人组成的统一国家在历史上不曾存在过。一些狂热的“东突”分子鼓吹的“东突厥斯坦自古以来就是一个独立的国家”的说法,更是荒诞不经。
The Turks were originally nomads who were active in the grasslands of northern Asia and established vast Khanate nations. After the East and West Turkestan Khanate were destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, their descendants gradually merged with other ethnic groups. The Turkic people, active in Central Asia and other places recorded in some historical records abroad after the 11th century, are not limited to the original Turkic people but to the common denominator of all Turkic ethnic groups in the Altai language. The unified nation that some people claim to consist of all Turkic peoples has not existed in history. It is even more ridiculous that some fanatical “East Turkistan” elements advocated “East Turkestan is an independent nation since ancient times.”