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目的:为促进药品不良反应(ADR)监测工作提供参考。方法:分层抽取萍乡地区三级医院5所、二级医院15所以及一级医院14所,对上述医院在岗的医务人员实施现场问卷调查,建立数据库,利用SPSS 13.0统计软件分析。结果:萍乡地区各级医院医务人员对ADR英文缩写、ADR概念、上市后药品及中药是否存在ADR等知识认知度较好,而对医院ADR监测负责部门、ADR是否为医疗差错、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》是否有ADR法律条文等认知度较差;不同岗位对ADR知识的认知度存在差异,药学人员对ADR的认知度明显高于其他三类人员;医务人员对ADR呈报态度总体基本端正,但也存在误区;医疗卫生机构ADR监测工作还不够深入,工作重视程度不够。结论:应加强ADR知识宣传培训,端正ADR报告态度,增强医务人员报告意识,强化医疗卫生机构重视程度,提高ADR监测水平。
Objective: To provide reference for promoting the monitoring of adverse drug reaction (ADR). Methods: Five hospitals in Pingxiang, 15 hospitals in level 2 and 14 hospitals in level 1 were stratified, and questionnaires were made on the medical staff in the hospital. The database was established and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results: The knowledge of ADR, abbreviation of ADR, ADR, etc. In listed hospitals in Pingxiang was better than that in ADR. However, whether the ADR was a medical error occurred in the departments in charge of ADR monitoring in hospitals. Republic of China Drug Administration Law "whether ADR legal provisions such as poor awareness; different positions on ADR knowledge awareness differences, pharmacy staff awareness of ADR was significantly higher than the other three types of staff; medical staff on the ADR report Attitude generally correct, but there are also misunderstandings; ADR monitoring of medical and health institutions is not deep enough, the degree of attention is not enough. Conclusion: ADR knowledge dissemination and training should be strengthened to correct ADR reporting attitude, enhance medical staff awareness of reporting, strengthen the emphasis of medical and health institutions, and improve the level of ADR monitoring.