马克思主义关于世界范围资本主义发展的各种理论已经演化成两大流派,一派着重阐述资本主义在发展生产力方面的进步作用,另一派则指出资本主义是一个地区剥削另一个地区的剥削体系。在这个体系中,少数地区的发展是以世界大部分地区“不发达状态的发展”为代价的。第一种观点认为,资本主义为一个更好的(社会主义)社会创造了物质前提,而且也创造了促使这一社会到来的阶级力量。第二种观点则认为,正因为资本主义不能推动经济发展,革命才成为必要。但历史事实表明,这两种相互对立的 Various theories of Marxism on the development of worldwide capitalism have evolved into two major schools. One group focuses on the progressive role of capitalism in the development of productive forces while the other states that capitalism is an exploitation system exploited by another region. In this system, the development of a few areas is at the cost of “underdevelopment” in most parts of the world. The first is that capitalism creates material preconditions for a better (socialist) society and creates the class forces that bring about this society. The second view is that, just because capitalism can not promote economic development, revolution becomes necessary. However, historical facts show that these two are mutually antagonistic