清末的文化转型，是指中国文化由传统型向近代型的转变。这种转变，确切地说，始于本世纪初。它表现为：突破以体用为中西文化定位的“中体西用”论的文化模式，而欲建构一种以西学为主导的“会通中西”的新的文化模式。这标志着19世纪下半叶以来的中西文化论争的进一步深化， The cultural transformation in the late Qing Dynasty refers to the change of Chinese culture from the traditional type to the modern type. This shift, to be precise, started in the beginning of this century. It manifests as follows: a breakthrough is made in using the cultural model of “Chinese Learning and Western Learning” as the orientation of Chinese and Western cultures, and a new cultural model of “Western Learning and Westernism” dominated by Western learning. This marks the further deepening of the Sino-Western cultural debate since the second half of the 19th century,