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为了适应情报信息管理系统现代化以及实现电子计算机检索文献资料的需要,国家科委要求科技期刊论文应有主题标引.为此,谈谈关于论文(包括研究论文、技术报告、专题综述等)主题标引和《文摘》编写问题,供作者参考.一、主题法是一种以规范化或未规范化的名词作为科技文献内容标识和查找依据的检索方法.对文献资料进行主题分析并选取主题词的过程称为主题标引.主题词——又称叙词,它是经过规范化的词,在标引中用以表达文献的主题,在检索中用以表达检索的需要.
In order to adapt to the modernization of intelligence information management system and to realize the need of electronic computer to retrieve literature materials, the State Science and Technology Commission requires that scientific and technological journal papers should be subject-oriented indexing.Therefore, to talk about the theses (including research papers, technical reports, special reviews, etc.) Indexing and “Digest” for the author’s reference.A, The subject method is a kind of standardization or non-standardization of the nomenclature as a scientific and technological content of the content identification and search method based on the thematic analysis of the literature and select the keywords The process is called thematic indexing.Key words - also known as thesaurus, it is a standardized word, used in the indexing to express the theme of the literature, in search to express the retrieval needs.