成本的上涨不会影响出口由于食品和原材料成本上涨的主因导致了中国在过去一年中的通货膨胀。尽管绝对劳动力成本上涨,但上涨的工资数额并没有为通货膨胀带来的压力贡献太多,其原因是劳动生产力也随之大幅提高了。如果劳动生产力的提升快于工资上涨的速度,那么之于通货膨胀或相对竞争力的影响几乎就抵消了。 Rising costs do not affect exports The main cause of rising food and raw material costs has caused China’s inflation in the past year. Despite the rising absolute labor costs, rising wage levels have not contributed too much to the pressure of inflation, owing to the dramatic increase in labor productivity. If labor productivity rises more rapidly than wages rise, the effects on inflation or relative competitiveness are almost offset.