自从太空探索被纳入人类崇高而极具挑战性事业的那一刻起,培养并且维护太空探索的践行者——航天员的绝对安全,便成为了这一事业当中最受关注的工作之一,而航天员在飞天前后和飞天过程中的心理健康问题正是其中犹为重要的一环。五十多年来,俄美等国的心理学专家和航天界人士针对航天员而开展过的心理研究不计其数,研究方法之 Since the very moment when space exploration was incorporated into the lofty and challenging cause of mankind, the absolute safety of the astronaut who trained and upheld space exploration became one of the most notable tasks in this undertaking. The astronaut’s mental health problems before and after the flight and the flying process are among the most important ones. For more than 50 years, psychological research conducted by psychologists and space personnel in Russia, the United States and other countries has carried out countless studies on astronauts.